\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 MySQL \uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a Mariadb \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tar zxvf mariadb-10.2.8-linux-x86_64.tar.gz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mv mariadb-10.2.8-linux-x86_64 \/usr\/local\/mariadb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cd \/usr\/local\/mariadb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
groupadd –system mariadb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
useradd -c “MariaDB Server” -d \/usr\/local\/mariadb -g mariadb –system mariadb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mkdir {logs,tmp,tokudb_data}<\/p>\n\n\n\n
chown -R mariadb:mariadb .<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cp support-files\/my-small.cnf .\/my.cnf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
chown -R mariadb:mariadb my.cnf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vim \/etc\/mariadb\/my.cnf<\/p>\n\n\n
[client]
\n#password = your_password
\nport = 3307
\nsocket = \/tmp\/mariadb3307.sock<\/p>\n
[mysql]
\nprompt = “MariaDB:\\\\u@\\\\h > “
\ndefault-character-set = ‘utf8’
\nauto-rehash = FALSE
\nlocal-infile = 1
\nmax-allowed-packet = 64M
\nsecure-auth = TRUE<\/p>\n
[mysqld]
\nuser = mariadb
\nserver-id = 313307
\nport = 3307
\nsocket = \/tmp\/mariadb3307.sock
\nbasedir = \/usr\/local\/mariadb
\ndatadir = \/usr\/local\/mariadb\/data
\nlog-error = \/usr\/local\/mariadb\/mariadb-err.log
\ntmpdir = \/usr\/local\/mariadb\/tmp<\/p>\n
log-bin = \/usr\/local\/mariadb\/logs\/mariadb-bin
\nbinlog-format = ROW
\nexpire-logs-days = 15
\nmax-binlog-size = 1024M
\nsync-binlog = 1
\nlog-slave-updates<\/p>\n
skip-name-resolve
\nlower_case_table_names = 1
\nevent_scheduler = 1
\ncharacter-set-server = ‘utf8’
\ncollation-server = ‘utf8_general_ci’
\ndefault-storage-engine = ‘InnoDB’
\ntransaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED
\nskip-external-locking
\nkey_buffer_size = 64M
\nmax_allowed_packet = 32M<\/p>\n
innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 1
\ninnodb-buffer-pool-size = 2G
\ninnodb-buffer-pool-instances = 2
\ninnodb-file-per-table = 1<\/p>\n
general_log_file = general.log
\nlog-warnings = 2
\nlog_error = error.log
\nslow-query-log = 1
\nslow_query_log_file = slow.log
\nlong-query-time = 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vim \/etc\/init.d\/mariadb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vim \/etc\/init.d\/mariadb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
basedir=\/usr\/local\/mariadb
datadir=\/usr\/local\/mariadb\/data
conf=$basedir\/my.cnf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$bindir\/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=\"$conf\" --datadir=\"$datadir\" --pid-file=\"$mysqld_pid_file_path\" \"$@\" &<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n3.\u5728\u51fd\u6570 wait_for_ready () \u5904\u6dfb\u52a0 \u201c –defaults-file=”$conf” \u201d\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\nif $bindir\/mysqladmin --defaults-file=\"$conf\" ping >\/dev\/null 2>&1; then<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\nscripts\/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=\/usr\/local\/mariadb\/my.cnf --user=mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nInstalling MariaDB\/MySQL system tables in ‘\/usr\/local\/mariadb\/data’ \u2026
OK<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files\/mysql.server to the right place for your system<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
‘.\/bin\/mysqladmin’ -u root password ‘new-password’
‘.\/bin\/mysqladmin’ -u root -h 127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1 password ‘new-password’<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alternatively you can run:
‘.\/bin\/mysql_secure_installation’<\/p>\n\n\n\n
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb or the
MySQL manual for more instructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You can start the MariaDB daemon with:
cd ‘.’ ; .\/bin\/mysqld_safe –datadir=’\/usr\/local\/mariadb\/data’<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd ‘.\/mysql-test’ ; perl mysql-test-run.pl<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Please report any problems at http:\/\/mariadb.org\/jira<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The latest information about MariaDB is available at http:\/\/mariadb.org\/.
You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
http:\/\/dev.mysql.com
Consider joining MariaDB’s strong and vibrant community:
https:\/\/mariadb.org\/get-involved\/
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\/etc\/init.d\/mariadb start<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cd \/etc\/init.d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
chkconfig –add mariadb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
chkconfig –levels 3 mariadb on<\/p>\n\n\n\n
systemctl status mariadb.service<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u9762\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a “Fyy19940722”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
cd \/usr\/local\/mariadb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
.\/bin\/mysqladmin -uroot -hlocalhost.localdomain -P3307 password ‘Fyy19940722’<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u767b\u5f55 mariadb \u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
mysql -uroot -hlocalhost.localdomain -P3307 -p<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mysql > select host,user from mysql.user;
+———————–+——+
| host | user |
+———————–+——+
| 127.0.0.1 | root |
| ::1 | root |
| localhost | |
| localhost | root |
| localhost.localdomain | |
| localhost.localdomain | root |
+———————–+——+<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6574\u7406 root \u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
create user root@’192.168.%.%’ IDENTIFIED by ‘mariadb’;
grant all privileges on .<\/em> to root@’192.168.%.%’ with grant option;
flush privileges;<\/p>\n\n\n\ndrop user ‘root’@’::1′;
drop user ”@’localhost’;
drop user ”@’localhost.localdomain’;
drop user ‘root’@’localhost.localdomain’;
flush privileges;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
alter user root@’localhost’ identified by ‘Fyy19940722’;
alter user root@’127.0.0.1′ identified by ‘Fyy19940722’;<\/p>\n\n\n\n